Stem cell therapy has recently become standard in orthopedics surgery, particularly within musculoskeletal injuries. Musculoskeletal injuries will involve tendons and ligaments, bone, and cartilage. Once not treated properly, patients will have long symptoms like massive bone defects, pseudoarthrosis, and nonunions.
Therapeutic applications are often performed using stem cells as progenitor cells, and they are primarily inspired from bone marrow and then injected directly into tissues to enhance the repair method. neuron-like cell formation by development.
Many sources of stem cells are studied for orthopedic procedures; but, the best supply of stem cells has not however been clearly defined.
Stem cell knee cartilage replacement is key-hole procedure used to preserve the natural knee joint in knee arthritis, this is new emerging technique is to treat knee arthritis. Through a key-hole (Arthroscopy) the arthritic portion of knee joint is scrapped and cleaned to remove the worn out cartilage. Simultaneously 60ml bone marrow is aspirated from the hip bone through the needle, it is then concentrated to obtain stem cell and growth factors; this is mixed with clotting gel and is injected into the knee joint which is already prepared through key-hole procedure. This procedure avoids Total knee replacement surgery, in which artificial metallic implants are used to replace a joint in knee arthritis. The main advantage of this procedure is to retain ones own natural knee.
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